Using Inflation Calculators to tell your Family Story

Have you ever used an inflation calculator when researching your family history? Inflation calculators use historic consumer price index data to show changes in the cost of a fixed "basket" of consumer purchases. These include food, shelter, furniture, clothing, transportation, and recreation.

I highly recommend using inflation calculators as it can change the narrative of the story.

Recently, I watched one of those wonderful genealogy shows. The ancestor in question had "arrived in the United States in 1910 with $100 in his pocket". It made for a romantic story of triumph over a poor start, but it was it true? One hundred dollars in 1910 is equal to $2721.54 in 2018 according to one inflation calculator. Almost $3,000 in his pocket is not a fortune but it is likely enough to rent a place to live and eat until he found work. The inflation calculator goes on to indicate that "if you were to buy exactly the same products in 2018 and 1910, they would cost you $100 and $3.61 respectively."

You would need to do more research into the cost of food and housing to really get a good picture.

At a recent talk I gave on "Prison and Court Records" there was a discussion of an ancestor who was hung in the 1860s in England for stealing £20. If you use the Bank of England Inflation Calculator £20 is equal to about £2,388.82. Then, using a foreign exchange calculator, converting to CDN dollars, about $4,000. Suddenly the theft story changes from being petty theft to something more serious.

Thu, Feb 13, 1919 – Page 2 · The Chilliwack Progress (Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada) · Newspapers.com You can use inflation calculators to convert the cost of everyday items. "Tomato Catsup" (size unknown) sold at Ashwell's Grocery for 25¢ in 1919.

Using the Bank of Canada Inflation Calculator that works out to $3.51 in 2019 money.

Looking through my flyers, I can purchase a 375 ml bottle of Heinz Tomato Ketchup for $3.99. So, the price in essentially the same.

Obviously, to get a full picture you need to do some number crunching on wages and housing and so forth. However, it is a good reminder to do some quick calculations before we start romanticising the past and wishing that a hamburger cost only 15¢ today.

Copyright and the Family Historian

I frequently read items that imply that copyright is a new concept. In fact, copyright dates back to 1710 and The Statute of Anne, also known as the Copyright Act 1710. However, it was not until 1842, and Copyright Act 1842 that copyright could belong to an author, rather than a publisher.

As family historians we are directly affected by copyright. As researchers we want access to records. Often, we are self-publishers and educators.

In 2018 the Federal government started a review of Canada’s copyright laws with the aim for completion in early 2019. Members of the Family History Group submitted a brief on December 12, 2018 to the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology and our Member of Parliament, Dan Ruimy for the Statutory Review of the Copyright Act to promote awareness in the Committee regarding the needs and concerns of family historians about the copyright constraints that govern our work in telling Canada’s story.

This submission addresses the confusion that surrounds the use of previously published materials and unpublished original and copied documents and images, with particular concern for the changes proposed by the US Mexico Canada Agreement.

We support Canadian creators, publishers, libraries and archival institutions but also understand that copyright should strike a balance between protecting a creator’s income while, at the same time, allowing for the freedom for new works to be created using previously created materials.

We feel strongly that copyright law should be accessible and easily understood by the general public and not require legal advice to ensure compliance.

I encourage you to educate yourself about copyright get involved in the discussion.

Judy G. Russell and the Legal Genealogist is a good blog to follow but Canadians need to keep in mind that is from an American perspective and our copyright laws are different in Canada.